It was not long after the set finish space satellites were launched that we succeeded in secureting a homo being into space. These first astronauts and cosmonauts (the Russian parole for astronaut) were test pilots who were very familiar with flying in loyal and dangerous planes! The first human being to get off into space was Yuri Gagarin (USSR, 1961), followed a month later by the US astronaut Alan Shepard. Once we found out that humans could author power in space, a space race quick create between the join States and the Soviet Union. The united States principal(prenominal) divert was to land on the moon. The Soviet Union was more raise in setting endurance records and doing scientific research. Russia, the United States, and 14 other countries are now working unneurotic on the International Space Station project. The first human space travel took place on April 12, 1961, when cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin make for one grasp around the Earth aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft, launched by the Soviet space program and designed by the rocket scientist Sergey Korolyov. Valentina Tereshkova became the first womanhood in space on board Vostok 6 on June 16, 1963. Both spacecraft were launched by Vostok 3KA launch vehicles. Alexei Leonov made the first spacewalk when he left the Voskhod 2 on show 8, 1965.
Svetlana Savitskaya became the first woman to do so on July 25, 1984. The United States became the second nation to achieve man space escapism, with the suborbital line of achievement of astronaut Alan Shepard aboard independence 7, carried out as situation of Project Mercury . The spacecraft was launched on May 5, 1961! on a Redstone rocket. The first U.S. orbital flight was that of John Glenn aboard friendship 7, which was launched February 20, 1962 on an Atlas rocket. Since 1981 the U.S. has conducted tout ensemble its human spaceflight missions with useful Space Shuttles. Sally get on became the first American woman in space in 1983. Eileen Collins was the first young-bearing(prenominal) Shuttle pilot, and with Shuttle mission STS-93 in July...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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