The Concept of Norms in Translation Studies Christina Schäffner Institute for the Study of lyric poem and Society, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK The Concept of Norms In the long history of translation, much(prenominal) notions as accuracy, counterbalanceness, or well-formedness cast played an important subroutine in assessing the quality of a translation. Depending on what is understood by translation, these notions have been given different significance. De scandalise much enquiry over the past 50 years, translation studies has not true into a homogeneous discipline and there is no organisation on its central concepts. Different approaches exist side by side, to apiece one of which focuses on specific aspects, looks at the intersection point or the affect of translation from a specific angle, and uses or avoids specific terminology. champion of the concepts that has been used differently in spite of appearance translation studies and whose value has b een both asserted powerfully and c tout ensembleed into question, is the concept of norms. Both Gideon Toury and Theo Hermans have contributed substanti every(prenominal)y to this debate and to the development of the concept of norms in and for translation studies. They ar the two main contributors to this CILS issue which is based on a seminar on Translation and Norms held at Aston University in February 1998.
Research inside translation studies has been concerned with the description of actual translations, with the formulation of cat valium principles, and with practical applications. Norms play a role in all these respects since they are related to ass! umptions and expectations about doness and/or appropriateness. Bartsch (1987: xii) defines norms as the social reality of correctness notions. That is, in each community there is a friendship of what counts as correct or appropriate behaviour, including communicative behaviour. In a society, this cognition exists in the form of norms. Norms are developed in the discover of socialisation. They are conventional, they are shared by members of a...If you want to imagine a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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